![]() However, you may want to remove a birthmark if you dislike its appearance. ![]() Most birthmarks are harmless and don’t require removal. Rarely, these types of birthmarks may be associated with genetic conditions. Port-wine stains that occur on eyelids may require medical treatment or monitoring. The skin may also become very dry, thick, or pebbled in texture. They don’t fade over time and may become darker if left untreated. Port-wine stains may start out as pink or red and turn dark red or purple. They can occur anywhere on the body but are often found on the face and neck. Port-wine stains are caused by abnormal formation of small blood vessels under the skin. Children with multiple hemangiomas on their skin should be checked for internal hemangiomas. Some fast-growing hemangiomas require medical removal to ensure that they don’t interfere with a child’s vision or breathing. These marks may be referred to as cherry or strawberry hemangiomas. Many hemangiomas fade away completely by the time a child reaches adolescence. They usually stop growing between 6-18 months. Sometimes they grow during the first few months of a baby’s life, becoming elevated and larger. Hemangiomas may start out small in size and flat in shape. They’re often found on the extremities, head, or neck. These birthmarks may appear pink, blue, or bright red in color. Salmon patches sometimes fade in color and don’t require medical treatment. They’re caused by clusters of small blood vessels under the skin. They’re sometimes referred to as angel kisses or stork bites. These red or pink patches often occur in the area between the eyes, on eyelids, or on the back of the neck. Vascular birthmarks occur in around 40 percent of newborns. Sometimes extra blood vessels will clump together and create a visible cluster. They usually fade away within a few years. Mongolian spots typically occur on the lower back and buttocks. They’re not harmful but are sometimes mistaken for bruising. These flat, bluish-gray spots mostly occur in people with naturally dark skin. Multiple café au lait spots can also indicate other genetic syndromes. Diagnosis depends on the presence of six or more spots. Several café au lait spots may indicate a rare medical condition called neurofibromatosis. Some children have more than one café au lait spot. They may become larger in size but often fade. This type of birthmark may occur at any time from birth through early childhood. The darker your skin is naturally, the darker your café au lait spot will be. These birthmarks can be irregular in shape and range in size, and translate as “coffee with milk” in French. A change in a mole may sometimes be linked to skin cancer. Some moles fade away but others last for life. Moles can occur anywhere on your face or body. They vary in size and may be flat or raised. Moles range in color from pink to light brown or black. These birthmarks occur when you have more pigment in one part of your skin than in other parts. For example, there may be too many blood vessels clustered in one area or the blood vessels may be wider than they should be. Vascular birthmarks occur if blood vessels in a particular area of your skin don’t form the way they should.Pigment cells are what give your skin its natural color. Pigmented birthmarks occur when there’s an overabundance of pigment cells, or melanocytes, in one area.Other types of marks on your skin such as moles may occur later on in life but aren’t considered birthmarks. In rare cases, some birthmarks may appear on the skin during childhood. Can birthmarks appear later in life?īirthmarks refer to skin spots that are apparent at birth or shortly afterward. It also doesn’t run in families and can’t be inherited. This condition is caused by a genetic mutation that isn’t generally inherited.Īnother rare condition, Sturge-Weber syndrome, also appears as port-wine birthmarks along a specific branch of nerves and is caused by a different gene mutation. Very occasionally, some are caused by gene mutations.įor example, some babies born with a type of birthmark called port-wine stains (because they look similar to a splash of wine) may have a rare condition called Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome. Some birthmarks are hereditary and run in families, but most aren’t. The underlying reason why birthmarks form is unknown. You may have heard tales connecting birthmarks to unmet food cravings, but that’s a myth.īirthmarks aren’t caused by anything that a pregnant woman does or doesn’t do during her pregnancy.
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